Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 It will be followed by that of Rev. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. Join us July 13-16! When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Every purchase supports the mission. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Info Share. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Username and password are case sensitive. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton Gen. Pember ons Death. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Husband of Frances Littlepage As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Geni requires JavaScript! Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. An error has occured while loading the map. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Rebecca Pemberton. People Projects Discussions Surnames Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". Gen. William J. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Cause of death: cancer. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. rec!' He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. All Records . He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. Wrong username or password. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. Ann Pemberton. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. John Pemberton. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. 1691. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. They were the parents of at least 1 son. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins.